A Chapelon rebuilt Pacific locomotive, external steam pipes and Kylchap exhaust arrangement prominent, standing in a French depot with a roundhouse behind.
What it was used for
SNCF express work, produced by rebuilding older Pacifics rather than building new.
What was new
André Chapelon did not enlarge the machine but the paths of the steam inside it: wider passages, a better superheater, the Kylchap exhaust. The same boilers then produced half as much again. Proof that mature technology still holds reserves.
Connections
Every connection names its kind. “Forerunner” on its own would be a claim.