The Savings Bank Hall

1906 · Postal Savings Banking Hall · Work 731 of 1,871

The Savings Bank Hall, 1906, Postal Savings Banking Hall

The new banking hall of a postal savings bank in Vienna in 1906, a three-aisled hall under a vaulted ceiling of milk-white glass panes, two rows of slender white pillars tapering towards the floor, the pale grey floor crossed by long strips of square glass blocks, along the side wall warm-air columns of matt silver aluminium, each a smooth tube about two and a half metres tall with a ring of louvres near the top, counters of black-stained wood, on the nearest counter ledge a closed booklet in plain grey cloth, a woman in a hat and fur collar seen from behind, shadowless winter daylight from above.

What it was used for
The great banking hall of the Austrian Postal Savings Bank on Georg-Coch-Platz in Vienna was the counter room of an institution for small savers. Otto Wagner set it as a three-aisled hall inside a courtyard: a glass floor, above it a suspended steel-and-glass ceiling, and behind it the small banking hall. It was built in 2 phases, 1904 to 1906 and 1910 to 1912; the plan is pentagonal with 5 courtyards. Wagner designed the fittings too, down to the hot-air blowers of the heating system that stand free in the hall. According to Austria-Forum the building served as a bank until 2017.
What was new
What was new was the material, and that it was shown. Aluminium, then new as a building material, carries - according to wien.info and vielfaltdermoderne.de - the canopy, the roof figures, the door fittings, the hot-air blowers in the hall and the heads of the studs that fix the white marble slabs, only 2 cm thick: the fastening became the view. In the competition, some 20 years after the savings bank was founded in 1883, there were 32 entrants; the jury chose Wagner by 10 votes to 2. The barb is in the furniture: Austria-Forum records Thonet chairs made in different versions according to rank in the hierarchy. The house built for small sums sorted its own officials right down to the seating.

Further reading